The Protective Factors Framework is an evidence-informed tool for strengthening families and reducing the likelihood of child abuse and neglect. In this post, CalTrin will provide a quick overview of the five Protective Factors and resources available to child- and family-serving professionals looking to better understand and integrate this framework into their everyday practices.
Parental Resilience: Managing stress and functioning well—facilitated by individual, relational, community, or societal factors—when faced with stressors, adversity, or trauma.
Social Connections: Healthy, meaningful, trusting, and sustained relationships with people, institutions, communities, or a higher power that promote a sense of connectedness, belonging, and mattering.
Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development: Learning about prenatal, infant, and child development, and using developmentally and contextually appropriate parenting practices.
Concrete Support: Identifying, accessing, advocating for, and receiving high-quality and equitable support, including the basic necessities everyone deserves and specialized services to address specific needs.
Social and Emotional Competence of Children: Providing environments and experiences—grounded in early relational health—that build positive social skills; enable children to regulate thoughts, emotions, and behaviors; and promote effective communication, problem-solving, and decision-making skills.
The Strengthening Families™ Protective Factors Framework from the Center for the Study of Social Policy (CSSP) distills extensive research in child and family development into a core set of five Protective Factors that everyone can understand and recognize in their own lives. The Protective Factors Framework is the basis for a research-informed approach to strengthening families, enhancing child development, and reducing the likelihood of childhood abuse and neglect.
In 2024, the Protective Factors Framework received a comprehensive update that addresses the changing societal landscape and root issues and challenges faced by children and families today. In addition to revising the definitions of all five Protective Factors, the CSSP reframed the action-oriented core values of the framework (Intersectionality, Family Voice, and Culture) and added two new key elements to each Protective Factor (Well-Being and Cultural Connectedness). These changes help child- and family-serving professionals remain responsive and effective in their support strategies. Download the full report here .
Explore the following CSSP resources for a deeper dive into the Protective Factors:
Yes! At CalTrin, we regularly offer training on the Protective Factors Framework. Our innovative learning model enables child- and family-serving professionals to choose training and educational experiences that work for their schedule, learning style, and career path—all at no cost to learners. No matter your role, we have something for everyone:
View our training calendar and start planning your Protective Factors learning journey today! We are continually adding new small group and single event webinars to the schedule and invite you to sign up for the CalTrin Connection newsletter to be notified when new training is available.
CalTrin’s Protective Factor of the Month series is designed for anyone who works with children and families and focuses on concrete ways you can support the building of Protective Factors in your work. Each month, CalTrin will present one Protective Factor in an engaging lecture-style presentation, and learners have the ability to register for individual sessions of interest.
Each session will be presented with optional Spanish interpretation. [Estos seminarios virtuales se presentarán en inglés con interpretación al español.] Click here to view the current schedule and register for the sessions that meet your learning needs and schedule.
Often, people ask, “Do you offer advanced Protective Factors training?” You might want more information about using the Protective Factors in specific contexts, including strategies, tools, and resources. Instead of looking for a single Advanced Protective Factors training, we encourage you to shift to looking at all training with an “advanced” Protective Factors lens.
We invite you to visit the Advanced Protective Factors training page to access our index of CalTrin training matched to each Protective Factor. This is a great place to start when seeking training focused on the Protective Factor(s) you’d like to learn more about.
Looking for a Protective Factors training for your agency or network? Contact CalTrin to discuss your team’s training needs!
CEBC Protective Factors Resource Guide
CalTrin’s partner project, the California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare (CEBC) , created a simple two-page guide to understanding the Protective Factors Framework and how it can be applied to your work. In addition, the CEBC website features many topic areas that address Protective Factors, and their program registry can be used to identify evidence-based practices/programs to help meet the needs of families and the community. Learn more .
Children’s Trust Fund Alliance Online Training + Resources
The Alliance offers free, self-paced online trainin g to support the implementation of the Strengthening Families™ Protective Factors Framework. Their curriculum includes new materials on partnering with parents and addresses promising strategies to strengthen families for practitioners. There are a total of seven self-paced modules, and participants receive a Certificate of Completion. View the course catalog .
Explore the Alliance’s National Parent Partnership Council (ANPPC) need2know parent resources , which are concise, just-in-time tools that target a special need, concern, or issue. This suite of resources includes tools, infographics, and conversation guides to share parent-to-parent strategies on how they use Protective Factors in their everyday lives. Materials are available in both Spanish and English.
Protective Factors Conversation Guides
The Children’s Bureau created the Protective Factors Conversation Guides to help service providers engage caregivers in personalized conversations about the Protective Factors. Each set (one for each factor) includes a guide for service providers and a worksheet for caregivers. These can be used one-on-one, as part of a structured activity for a larger group, or for in-person or virtual settings. Conversation Guides are available in English and Spanish . Access the Guides here .
Factores de protección para una familia fuerte (Protective Factors for a Strong Family)
Cuando la vida se pone difícil, hay ciertas fortalezas, llamadas factores de protección, que pueden ayudar a los padres a superar los desafíos y unir a su familia. Esta hoja informativa de Child Welfare Information Gateway explica qué son los factores de protección y da ejemplos de cómo pueden identificarse en situaciones de la vida real. También ofrece consejos y recursos para ayudar a los padres a fortalecer y aplicar cada factor en sus propias vidas para ayudar a su familia a salir adelante. Descarga aquí (Download here) .
Five for Families
All families have strengths, and building upon those strengths can help your family be better prepared for future challenges. Learn more about the 5 Strengths that research shows benefit every family and explore ways to grow them within your daily life:
The Five Strengths are exactly the same as the five Protective Factors, except that the language of the Strengths is designed to be more family-friendly. Watch this short video to learn more about the 5 Strengths.
*Last updated August 19, 2024
